Andropause, sometimes called male menopause, is a condition that can affect men as they age. It is associated with decreasing testosterone levels and symptoms like fatigue, low sex drive, loss of muscle mass, and mood changes.
When does andropause typically occur?
Andropause usually occurs gradually in men from around age 40 onward. The symptoms are often subtler than what women experience in menopause. Hormone levels decline slowly over many years instead of dropping suddenly.
What causes andropause?
The main cause is simply aging. As men grow older, their testicles may produce less testosterone and other hormones. Lower hormone levels then lead to the symptoms of andropause. Factors like obesity, chronic disease, and certain medications can also play a role.
What are the symptoms of andropause?
Symptoms can vary dramatically among men. Some common signs are:
How is andropause diagnosed and treated?
If symptoms suggest andropause, a doctor will check hormone levels through blood tests. They may also assess symptoms and rule out other potential causes. Treatment options include: