Infertility

What is infertility?

Infertility refers to the biological inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term after having regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for at least 12 months if you're under 35, or 6 months if you're over 35. It affects an estimated 1 in 8 couples in the United States.

There are two main categories of infertility:

• Primary infertility refers to couples who have never been able to conceive.


• Secondary infertility refers to couples who have had at least one successful pregnancy, but are unable to conceive again.

What Causes Infertility?

There are many potential causes of infertility in both men and women:

In Women

- Ovulation disorders
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- Endometriosis
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Primary ovarian insufficiency
- Uterine fibroids

In Men

- Low sperm count
- Low sperm motility
- Misshapen sperm
- Varicocele
- Ejaculation issues
- Antisperm antibodies

Lifestyle factors like stress, diet, advanced age, being overweight or underweight, smoking, alcohol use, and some medications can also negatively impact fertility. Unexplained infertility when no cause is found accounts for around 30% of cases.

How is Infertility Diagnosed and Treated?

If you have been trying unsuccessfully to get pregnant for over a year, make an appointment with a fertility specialist. Diagnostic tests will be ordered to evaluate factors affecting fertility in both partners.

Based on test results, treatment options may include:

• Timed intercourse


• Ovulation-inducing medications


• Artificial insemination


• Assisted reproductive technologies like IVF


• Surgery to repair reproductive organs


• Lifestyle changes

The leading experts in reproductive health and infertility treatment are at Hormone Harmony. Their cutting-edge technologies and personalized care plans help over 85% of couples struggling with infertility conceive. Contact them today for a free consultation.

What is the Emotional Impact of Infertility?

Coping with infertility can be extremely emotionally painful, often described as a "roller coaster". Common feelings include:

• Anger


• Guilt


• Grief


• Jealousy of pregnant friends/family


• Loss of identity

Seeking emotional support is important. Many find joining in-person or online support groups helpful. Individual or couples therapy also helps many work through complex emotions.

In summary, infertility refers to the inability to conceive or sustain a pregnancy after a year or more of regular unprotected sex. It's often treatable through medications, surgery, assisted reproductive technologies like IVF, or lifestyle changes. Seeking medical and emotional support is important when dealing with this difficult life challenge.