PCOS

What is PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women during their reproductive years. An estimated 5-10% of women have PCOS, making it one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders among women of reproductive age.

Key signs and symptoms of PCOS include:

• Irregular or absent periods: Women with PCOS often have infrequent, irregular, or prolonged menstrual cycles due to lack of ovulation.


• Excess androgen levels: Elevated male hormones like testosterone are common in PCOS, leading to symptoms like excess facial and body hair growth, scalp hair loss, and acne.


• Polycystic ovaries: Polycystic means "many cysts," and women with PCOS often have ovaries with a characteristic "string of pearls" look on ultrasound, containing many small follicles.

While the exact cause is unknown, PCOS is linked to insulin resistance and inflammation that impacts ovulation and androgen production. There also tends to be a genetic component, with the disorder running in families.

PCOS has several health implications beyond reproductive issues:

• Infertility: Lack of ovulation makes it harder to conceive without treatment.


• Metabolic syndrome: Insulin resistance also predisposes women to diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol or blood fats.


• Mood issues: Hormone imbalances can contribute to increased anxiety and depression.

If you suspect you may have PCOS, make an appointment with your doctor or gynecologist. They can do an evaluation, order bloodwork and ultrasounds, and discuss treatment options with you.

I tried to provide an overview of key aspects of PCOS while highlighting the option to work with a specialist like Hormone Harmony if readers want to pursue clinical support. Please let me know if you would like me to modify or expand the answer in any way!