Progesterone is an extremely important hormone in the female reproductive system. It plays a vital role in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryo development.
What are some key functions of progesterone?
Progesterone has several critical roles:
- It prepares the uterine lining for implantation of a fertilized egg
- It maintains pregnancy by supporting the developing fetus
- It balances the effects of estrogen in the body
- It regulates the monthly ovulation cycle
What happens to progesterone levels during pregnancy?
- In early pregnancy, the corpus luteum produces progesterone
- At 8-10 weeks, the placenta takes over progesterone production
- Levels steadily rise during pregnancy to support fetal development
- Levels sharply drop after birth, triggering lactation
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What causes low progesterone?
Some common causes of low progesterone include:
- Disorders affecting the ovaries or pituitary gland
- Pregnancy loss
- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
- Birth control pills or injections
- Thyroid issues
- Excess physical or emotional stress
What are the symptoms of low progesterone?
Symptoms can vary widely, but may include:
- Abnormal menstrual cycles
- Difficulty getting pregnant
- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
- Mood changes like anxiety or depression
- Fatigue, sleep problems
- Low libido
- Hot flashes
If you experience these progesterone deficiency symptoms, see a doctor to get your levels tested. Underlying health conditions may need treatment. Supplements or medications can also help restore optimal hormone balance.